Chaliyar
Grama Panchayat

CHALIYAR

Chaliyar Grama Panchayat is situated in Nilambur Block of Nilambur Taluk in Malappuram District, Kerala. The Panchayat extends across the villages of Akampadam, Kurumbalangode and Pullippadam, covering a total geographical area of 124.28 square kilometres.

The Panchayat is bounded by Chungathara Grama Panchayat to the north; Pothukallu Grama Panchayat and Nilambur Municipality to the east; Mampad Grama Panchayat to the south; and Chungathara and Oorngattiri Grama Panchayats to the west.

The terrain of the Panchayat is predominantly hilly, with approximately 7 per cent of the area comprising plains, 38 per cent low hills, and 65 per cent mountainous terrain.

Evidence of human habitation in the region dates back to prehistoric times. This is indicated by the remains of Nannangadi (ancient burial urns) discovered at Thanneeramchal, a place near the Chaliyar River.

Chaliyar Grama Panchayat was established on 25 December 1979. The region has historically occupied an important place in the timber industry. In earlier times, timber from this area was transported to Chaliyar/Chaliyam, a place renowned for the timber trade. It is believed that the name Chaliyar originated from the expression meaning “the river flowing towards Chaliyam.” The name is particularly appropriate as the Panchayat is closely associated with the Chaliyar River.

The first elected governing committee of the Panchayat assumed office on 6 February 1988, with P. T. Umar serving as its first President.

Chaliyar is a picturesque region bounded by the Kuruvan Puzha, originating from the western slopes of Vellarimala in the Western Ghats, and the Kanjirapuzha, originating from its eastern slopes. Located in the north-eastern part of Malappuram District, Chaliyar is known for its scenic natural landscape.

The Chaliyar River flows along the southern boundary of the Panchayat, while a portion of the Kuruvan Puzha flows along its western side. The Panchayat is bordered by several hills and mountain ranges, including Manikkamudi, Kurumankunnu, Thamburankolli and Vellarimala.

Vellarimala, the highest mountain in the Panchayat, has an elevation of approximately 2,142 metres. Thamburankolli rises to about 1,805 metres. These major mountain ranges, together with smaller hills such as Kusumbas Mala, Kolappatti Mala, Pottanpara Mala, Manjappara Mala, Manikyamudi and Ambumala, have a significant influence on the climate and natural environment of the Panchayat.